Short answer: The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median ophthalmic medical technician wage at $45,570 ($21.91/hour) as of May 2025, with the top 10 percent above $61,940. Certification is the biggest lever: in IJCAHPO’s most recent published study, Certified Ophthalmic Assistants (COA) averaged about $52,900, Certified Ophthalmic Technicians (COT) $67,650 and Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologists (COMT) $80,300, against $44,760 for uncertified staff. Techs in hospitals and surgery centers earn $14,000 to $20,000 more than techs in physician offices.
The government numbers
BLS tracks ophthalmic medical technicians under occupation code 29-2057. The May 2025 figures cover 71,010 workers and do not distinguish certified from uncertified staff:
| Percentile | Hourly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| 10th | $17.17 | $35,700 |
| 25th | $18.35 | $38,170 |
| Median | $21.91 | $45,570 |
| 75th | $24.71 | $51,390 |
| 90th | $29.78 | $61,940 |
| Mean | $22.63 | $47,060 |
If those numbers look low to anyone running a practice in 2026, they should. BLS averages in the 22,900 techs working in optometry offices (mean $41,090) and the 38,900 in physician offices ($48,540) with a smaller number of hospital and surgery-center techs. In metro ophthalmology practices, posted rates for an experienced, uncertified work-up tech are commonly $22 to $28 an hour, and a COT who can scribe, run diagnostics and train others is often above $30.
What each certification pays
IJCAHPO (the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology) certifies three core levels. Its most recent published salary study breaks pay out by credential:
| Credential | Average hourly | Average annual | Step-up from previous level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-certified | $20.03 | $44,759 | — |
| COA (Certified Ophthalmic Assistant)* | $19.22 | $52,903 | +$8,144 |
| COT (Certified Ophthalmic Technician) | $25.54 | $67,651 | +$14,748 |
| COMT (Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist) | $31.41 | $80,311 | +$12,660 |
*The COA row covers respondents with five or fewer years in the field, which is why its hourly figure is below the uncertified average while its annual figure is above it (more full-time hours). Treat the COA premium as real but entangled with experience. IJCAHPO fielded a larger 2024 survey (4,665 respondents) with setting and regional breakdowns, but as of this writing has not published the figures.
The practical takeaway is consistent with what practices see on payroll: each certification step is worth roughly $5 to $6 an hour, and a COMT earns close to double an uncertified assistant. The gap has widened since 2020 as practices compete for techs who can independently run OCT, visual fields, biometry and topography and keep a surgeon’s clinic on time.
Pay by work setting
| Setting (BLS, May 2025) | Employed | Mean hourly | Mean annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient care centers (incl. ASCs) | 1,570 | $32.70 | $68,020 |
| General medical & surgical hospitals | 3,000 | $29.71 | $61,800 |
| Colleges & universities | 870 | $28.86 | $60,020 |
| Offices of physicians (ophthalmology) | 38,900 | $23.34 | $48,540 |
| Offices of optometrists | 22,900 | $19.76 | $41,090 |
| Health & personal care retailers | 2,630 | $19.38 | $40,320 |
Hospital and academic systems pay $13,000 to $20,000 more than private ophthalmology offices for the same credential, and usually add a pension or richer 401(k), more paid time off and tuition benefits. That is where private practices lose their best COTs, and it is the single most common reason a practice calls a recruiter for technicians: not because techs do not exist, but because the practice’s pay scale was set in 2019.
Pay by state
BLS mean annual wages are highest in Minnesota ($63,580), California ($63,030), Alaska ($56,900), Hawaii ($55,240) and Massachusetts ($55,210). State estimates have wide error margins, but the pattern matches recruiting experience: Minnesota and California pay the most, driven by large academic and integrated-system employers (Mayo, the University of Minnesota, UC and Kaiser). Texas, Florida and the Southeast sit near the national median with large variation between metro ophthalmology groups and rural practices.
Building a pay scale that keeps techs
Practices that hold on to technicians in 2026 almost all do four things:
- Publish a ladder tied to certification. Uncertified → COA → COT → COMT, with a defined raise at each step (we most often see $2 to $4 an hour per level in private practice) and the exam fee reimbursed on passing.
- Pay for the skills they actually need. A tech who can run every diagnostic in the practice, scribe in the EHR and perform A-scans for a cataract surgeon is doing three jobs. Pay for the stack, not the title.
- Benchmark against the hospital, not the practice next door. If the health system twenty minutes away pays $29 for a COT with a pension, a $24 offer does not survive the first phone screen.
- Hire for trainability and certify in-house. The pipeline of experienced techs is thin everywhere. Practices that recruit strong medical assistants, scribes and opticians and sponsor the COA inside twelve months fill chairs the others cannot.
Denali Recruiting fills technician, scribe and imaging roles for ophthalmology practices nationwide, including COT and COMT searches where the local pool is exhausted. See how a technician search works, or register as a candidate if you are a certified tech looking for a practice that pays for the credential.
Frequently asked questions
How much does an ophthalmic technician make?
What is the salary difference between COA, COT and COMT?
Do certified ophthalmic technicians get paid more?
Which setting pays ophthalmic technicians the most?
Which states pay ophthalmic technicians the most?
How do I become a certified ophthalmic technician?
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Ophthalmic Medical Technicians (29-2057), May 2025, as summarized by Opterio. https://www.opterio.com/learn/ophthalmic-technician-salary
- IJCAHPO, International Allied Ophthalmic Personnel Salary and Benefits Study (2020), via IJCAHPO career resources. https://documents.jcahpo.org/documents/Recruiting_Resources/Career_Brochure.pdf
- OphthalmicTechnician.org, Ophthalmic Technician Salary Trends. https://ophthalmictechnician.org/index.php/salary/84-ophthalmic-technician-salary-trends




